nginxでhttpsリバースプロキシを構築し.Net Coreアプリを動かす
■ 前提条件
$dotnet run で http://localhost:5000にアクセスするとdotnetアプリが動作すること。
前回のブログnginxでリバースプロキシさせてDotnet Coreを動かすで一通りリバースプロキシが構築できていること。
■ nginxの設定前回のブログnginxでリバースプロキシさせてDotnet Coreを動かすで一通りリバースプロキシが構築できていること。
ngingxのconfigファイルを以下の通り作成する。
httpsでアクセスが来たら、localhost:5000にリバースプロキシする。
./nginx.conf
$ cat nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/proxy_params;
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
server_tokens off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /etc/nginx/logs/access.log;
error_log /etc/nginx/logs/error.log;
upstream helloapp{
server 127.0.0.1:5000;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html;
root /var/www/html;
}
server {
listen 10443 ssl;
server_name localhost 127.0.0.1;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/server.key;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload";
add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
# Redirects all traffic
location / {
proxy_pass http://helloapp;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection keep-alive;
}
}
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
./proxy_params
$ cat proxy_params proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_connect_timeout 90; proxy_send_timeout 90; proxy_read_timeout 90; proxy_buffers 32 4k;
./conf.d/app01.conf これは、暗号化なしの80→10080ポートフォワード
$ cat conf.d/app01.conf
server {
listen 10080;
server_name localhost 127.0.0.1;
charset utf-8;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection keep-alive;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
これでhttp://192.168.33.10:10080
https://192.168.33.10:10443
でアクセスするとOK。
SSLはかならず、httpsでアクセスすること。
httpでアクセスすると、「400 The plain HTTP request was sent to HTTPS port」エラーが発生する。
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